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GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 12 (2026), Issue 2

FIN-SMART: A Unified AI Framework for Fraud Detection, Compliance Automation, and Customer Intelligence in Banking

Authors

Mahesh Bhandari, Rutu Hinge, Kshitij Jadhav, Sushant Jakhade, Swarada Joshi, Gauravi Kadam

Abstract

This paper introduces FIN-SMART, a modular AI framework addressing three key challenges in fintech: real-time fraud detection, regulatory compliance automation, and intelligent customer support. The primary contribution is a confidence-aware routing mechanism in the CRM module that dynamically selects between lightweight NLP models and a generative large language model based on prediction confidence, achieving a 73% reduction in response latency while improving accuracy to 89%. The fraud detection subsystem integrates Isolation Forest with XGBoost, achieving 91.2% precision and 88.5% recall on transaction anomalies. The compliance pipeline processes unstructured financial documents using OCR and vector-space regulatory mapping, attaining 94% accuracy against RBI and SEBI guidelines. Experiments are conducted on a proprietary banking dataset (500K transactions) and a synthetically generated NLP corpus, with evaluation performed using 5-fold crossvalidation and 95% confidence intervals. Results demonstrate that the modular architecture enables real-time processing (sub-200ms latency) while maintaining robust performance across multiple financial intelligence tasks.