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GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 12 (2026), Issue 2

Artificial Intelligence's Role in Climate Change Prediction

Authors

Surekha Subhas Pati

Abstract

Large volumes of meteorological data are analyzed by artificial intelligence systems to produce more accurate short-term weather forecasts. By analyzing intricate climate data and spotting trends, Al will also be crucial in forecasting long-term climate change. Climate change is a serious issue that affects both urban and rural systems. Intelligence uses online resources to provide recommendations based on specific global economic losses caused by climate change. These challenges may be solved by artificial intelligence because artificial forecast. By optimizing resource management, increasing energy efficiency, improving climate modelling, and facilitating improved monitoring and forecast of environmental changes, Al offers substantial potential for environmental sustainability and climate change mitigation. Machine learning-based systems are quickly becoming revolutionary technologies, and one area where these advancements can have a significant impact is climate change. According to research, changes in rainfall and weather are referred to as climate change. In every aspect of life, the idea of artificial intelligence (AI) has grown. By analyzing data on greenhouse gas emissions, weather, and other environmental aspects, Al can contribute to the fight against climate change. AI is improving biodiversity monitoring, enabling the real-time tracking of ecosystems and species impacted by climate change. This can help guide policies and tactics for cutting emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change. The primary emphasis of this study is the impact of AI on deforestation and the climate catastrophe. Al is cleaning up the water, recycling more waste, and aiding in disaster prediction. Al is also enhancing the handling of municipal liquid waste and solid waste. AI applications are being used to empower management of green and blue infrastructures and reduce air pollution.