GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology
Vol. 12
(2026), Issue 2
AI-Driven System for Dynamic Traffic Management
Authors
Bhagyashri R Hanji, Shalini. S, Khushi Arunkumar Byakod, Kansihk Y, Gagan LM, Jaysingh Rajpurohit
Abstract
The Smart Traffic Management System is an AI-powered solution designed to optimize urban traffic flow by utilizing real-time vehicle detection and analysis. With rapid urbanization and increasing vehicular density, traditional traffic management methods often struggle to maintain efficiency, leading to congestion, longer travel times, and increased fuel consumption. This system leverages advanced computer vision techniques powered by You Only Look Once -YOLOv8, a state-of-the-art object detection model, to monitor, analyze, and control traffic dynamically. By detecting and classifying vehicles in real-time, the system enables intelligent traffic signal adjustments based on current traffic conditions rather than relying on fixed signal timers. At the core of this solution is an automated vehicle counting mechanism, which continuously tracks the number of vehicles passing through an intersection. The system sets predefined thresholds to determine traffic congestion levels and dynamically adjusts signal timings. This real-time decision-making capability reduces unnecessary waiting times, improves road efficiency, and minimizes fuel wastage caused by prolonged idling at signals. Additionally, the system incorporates user-friendly visualization, displaying real-time traffic status and signal changes, making it intuitive for both operators and the public. The proposed method is improvement over existing traditional methods and can be installed at densely populated areas, highways, smart urban cities. Valuable data analytics for urban planners, study long-term traffic patterns, optimize infrastructure development, and implement strategic improvements for better road networks is the main aim of the proposal. By integrating artificial intelligence, automation, and data analytics, this system presents a scalable, costeffective, and efficient approach to managing urban mobility. It not only enhances commuter convenience but also contributes to sustainability goals by reducing carbon emissions through improved traffic flow.
Pages:
3462 - 3470