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GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 12 (2026), Issue 2

Deep Learning-based Framework for Threat Detection in Cloud Environments

Authors

Nirmala H, Nagarathna K, Sharmila N, Likhith Kumar M U

Abstract

Cloud computing has transformed data storage and service delivery but remains highly vulnerable to evolving security threats. Conventional threat detection methods such as Signature-Based Intrusion Detection System (SBIDS), Rule-Based Monitoring Framework (RBMF), and Statistical Anomaly Detection Method (SADM) rely heavily on predefined rules and fixed patterns, making them inefficient against zero-day attacks and dynamic cloud workloads. These approaches suffer from poor adaptability, high false alarm rates, and limited scalability across multi-tenant infrastructures. To overcome these drawbacks, the proposed Deep Learning-Based Threat Detection Framework (DLTDF) integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models to extract deep spatial and temporal patterns from real-time cloud traffic. The DLTDF dynamically learns complex correlations between network events, enabling proactive identification of malicious behavior without manual feature engineering. Experimental evaluation demonstrates significant performance enhancement: accuracy improved by 29%, detection rate increased by 34%, false alarm rate reduced by 18%, and response latency minimized by 22% compared to conventional methods. The proposed framework establishes a robust and intelligent solution for adaptive security in modern cloud environments.