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GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 12 (2026), Issue 2

PolicyGuard: A RAG-based Insurance Claim Prediction and Policy Query System

Authors

Tisha Agrawal, Yash Verma, Siddharth Bhatt, Ayushi Agarwal

Abstract

Insurance policy documents often have complicated legal language, exclusions, and structures that are hard for people to understand. A lot of claims are turned down not because they aren’t eligible, but because they don’t understand them. This paper introduces PolicyGuard, a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that examines user-uploaded policy documents and forecasts the likelihood of acceptance or rejection of future claims. The framework integrates OCR, semantic chunking, embedding-based retrieval, and grounded LLM reasoning. Experimental results show improved transparency, clause-based citation, and reduced hallucination.