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GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 12 (2026), Issue 2

Federated AI Agents for Privacy-Preserving Collaboration between Healthcare Providers and Insurance Systems

Authors

Perla Manasa, K Mahesh Babu, S Celina Surya prasamsha, Varadi Vani, S Saniya

Abstract

In the healthcare world today, doctors and insurance companies are essentially stuck between a rock and a hard place. We all want a system that works smoothly, but strict privacy laws and the "digital walls" between different organizations make it incredibly difficult for them to share the information they need to get things done. While tech experts have tried using a method called "federated learning" to help—which basically lets computers learn from data without actually moving or "seeing" it—it has always felt a bit too rigid. It lacks the kind of common sense and "negotiation skills" needed to handle the complex, real-world relationship between a hospital and an insurer.to solve this, researchers have come up with a more "humanlike" approach using Federated AI Agents. Instead of just being a static tool, imagine each hospital and insurance provider having its own intelligent digital assistant. These agents work on-site, learning from the local data and only sharing the "lessons learned" rather than the private files themselves. They are even programmed with a bit of skepticism; they manage trust between parties and use a technique called "adaptive differential privacy"—essentially adding a layer of digital static to ensure that a patient’s identity can never be traced back from the results. When this was tested, it wasn't just safer—it was smarter. The system saw an 8% jump in accuracy compared to the old ways of doing things.