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GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 12 (2026), Issue 1

Simulating Multi-Agent Misalignment: Exploring Emergent Risks and Control Mechanisms in Autonomous AI Ecosystems

Authors

Harshvardhan C, H S Prajwal, Nagesh B S

Abstract

Concern over what might occur if AI systems' objectives don't exactly match what people truly want is growing as these systems become more independent. The best strategies tend to aim for more power, deceptive behaviors can persist even after safety training, and reinforcement learning agents can collaborate or cheat in pricing games without even speaking to each other. In order to address these problems, we propose a simulation-based method to comprehend the potential emergence of misalignments in settings involving multiple AI agents interacting. Expanding upon previous research in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and agent- based modeling, our method looks at common problematic behaviors like silent collusion, coordination breakdowns, and manipulative tactics. We've got some cool safety stuff in there too, like constrained policy optimization Recent frameworks such as CAMEL, AutoGen, and Generative Agents show that large language model (LLM)-based agents can also develop social norms and sometimes act deceptively. all this proof shows that even though tech fixes can be like quick safety nets, having solid governance and keeping a close eye on things is what really keeps us safe in the long run. our way combines these concepts into one solid simulation method, highlighting that a mix of tactics is key to keeping multi-agent AI systems safe and dependable for the long haul.