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GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 12 (2026), Issue 1

Vehicle Counting and Classification for Traffic Optimization

Authors

Pallavi U. Dupare, Abhijit S. Titarmare, Minakshi M. Wanjari

Abstract

The global number of vehicles has surged, reaching approximately 1.5 billion by 2024. In India, this growth is also evident, with around 50 million cars and a total of approximately 354 million vehicles on the roads as of 2022. This rapid increase poses significant challenges in managing traffic congestion and providing adequate parking spaces. Implementing vehicle detection and counting systems on busy road can assist regulators in gathering accurate Circulation data and monitoring incidents effectively. Smart Vehicle Recognition and enumerating have become Steadily important in highway management. However, accurately identifying vehicles remains challenging due to the wide range of vehicle sizes, directly affecting the precision of vehicle counts.