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GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 12 (2026), Issue 1

Wearable Devices and its Applications

Authors

Meenakshi Gupta, Niharika Thakur, Ishpreet Kaur, Vijay Gill, Harshil Arron

Abstract

Electronic components continuously evolve by accumulating countless interconnected components daily. A unique innovation in this realm is wearable technology. The journey encompassing wearable tech from its early stages to its current, highly advanced forms, is highly impressive. This evolution includes wide range of devices, sensors, and communication protocols, including Bluetooth, Zigbee, and various generations of mobile networks. The amalgamation of these wearable technologies has become an integral part of many aspects of our lives, serving different needs and significantly enhancing our daily experiences. The fusion of diverse technologies has led to the creation of remarkable wearable devices that has the ability to capture global attention. However, with the increasing prevalence of these devices comes a growing concern over ethical, security, and privacy issues. Questions surrounding data ownership, user consent, and security have highlighted the need for regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to safeguard user rights and minimize potential risks. This research guides us through the evolution of wearable technology, examining various types of devices, their integration with emerging technologies like AI and IoT, the current challenges faced, and their potential applications. We also look at how wearables are transforming industries such as sports, entertainment, and education. Finally, we address the challenges in this field and suggest possible avenues for improvement.