Loading... Loading...
Grenze Logo
GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 12 (2026), Issue 1

A Framework for Predicting Analytics of Cardiovascular Disease using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)

Authors

Thiyagu T, M. Azhagiri, Tamilselvan T, Govinda Rajulu. G, Ganeshan R

Abstract

To use deep learning methods—specifically, convolutional neural networks, or CNNs—to find anomalies in sizable medical data sets, enabling precise cardiovascular health evaluation and diagnosis. To enhance heart disease detection, risk assessment, and management, a strong model that recognizes intricate patterns and temporal correlations in cardiovascular data is being developed. CNNs process ECG images one after the other and categorize them according to heart rhythm. Data gathering, preprocessing, model building, training, and evaluation are all included in the workflow. Beyond conventional techniques, the trained model demonstrates promise for automated ECG analysis. To assess the model's performance and pinpoint areas in need of development, we employ confusion matrices, accuracy curves, and loss curves. Deep learning's potential to enhance automated analysis and cardiac diagnostics is demonstrated by the model's ability to classify ECG images. Use real-time ECG analysis to validate the model for clinical decision support in cardiac care in order to increase its generalizability and explain ability. The results highlight the need for innovation in cardiac care and open the door for precision medicine and AI-driven healthcare solutions. Through the classification and analysis of ECG images, deep learning enhances the accuracy of cardiovascular health diagnostics and patient outcomes.