Challenges Faced in Web Development: A Survey Paper

Web development is a domain with rapid growth along with speed evolution in recent years, driven by the ever-expanding digital landscape. In today's age, there are web applications for almost all purposes, from having education and knowledge to booking flight tickets, web technologies have been part of all markets now. Websites, to talk in terms of a consumer, make many things easier and faster with lower efforts. We use them daily for various purposes. Irrespective of our differences, age groups, genders, interests, and goals, websites have something to offer for all categories. This made web technologies favorable, adaptable, and still evolving. It has evolved continuously and taken over many other domains defining its position as a key aspect of digital platforms. Web technology has helped enhance features available digitally as well as has led to being the source of various advanced web-based applications. This survey paper goes over the evolution of web development over the years and discusses its life cycle. It aims to analyze different domains of web development and goes over the differences in some of the most widely used languages and frameworks in each giving a slight idea of them with the help of comparison tables and graphs. Then it focuses on the main issues faced in respective domains considering the technological challenges and available options for them. Then the issues of merging web technologies with other technologies are discussed too. The paper’s main initiative is to identify and categorize key challenges of their vivid domains