A Survey on Hyperspectral Sensing Techniques for Identification of Fake Pharmaceuticals Medicines

Risky or subpar medications are indeed an issue for healthcare organizations, especially in middle-income countries with inadequate pharmaceutical care and pharmaceutical legal frameworks. Impoverished pharmaceuticals can lead to major adverse drug reactions, the emergence of bacterial resistance, as well as the possibility of therapeutic failure. They can also raise medical costs and erode the trust of the people in medical institutions. In the rapidly growing world, the study of fake pharmaceutical medicines is crucial. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a developing imaging technique for use in medicine. The dataset, which has three dimensions, two spatial and one spectral is acquired via HSI. A summary of the research on hyperspectral sensing techniques for the identification of fake pharmaceutical medicines is provided in this research article. This study aims to evaluate the available various technology for identifying fake medicines