Enhancing Healthcare through the Symbiosis of Blockchain and Machine Learning in Preprocessing Skin Disease Images: A Review

Journal: GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology
Authors: Sonali Rokade, Nilamadhab Mishra
Volume: 10 Issue: 2
Grenze ID: 01.GIJET.10.2.102 Pages: 3445-3452

Abstract

Recent advancements in skin disease identification leverage machine learning for automated diagnosis. However, safeguarding the integrity of sensitive medical data remains a top priority. This paper explores the integration of machine learning and blockchain in skin disease identification preprocessing, promising trust, transparency, and accuracy in dermatological diagnosis. The preprocessing workflow starts with gathering a diverse, labeled skin image dataset, followed by data cleaning and augmentation to enhance quality and quantity. Standardization methods like resizing and normalization ensure data consistency, while addressing class imbalances prevents model bias. Blockchain technology is introduced to secure data integrity. Each skin image and its metadata are encrypted and timestamped on a decentralized blockchain, guaranteeing tamper-proof authenticity. Machine learning models, typically based on CNNs, extract features and classify diseases, benefiting from high-quality preprocessed data. During training, blockchain securely records model parameters and progress, ensuring transparency and auditability, crucial for medical accountability and compliance.This fusion of machine learning and blockchain enhances diagnostic accuracy while addressing data privacy and security concerns, potentially revolutionizing dermatological healthcare with a trustworthy, automated diagnosis system.

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