Abstract

Theft of illegal trees, especially valuable species like teak and sandalwood, is a serious threat to the world’s forests. This research presents a novel framework for forest preservation and anti-poaching that makes use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT). The system uses tilt, vibration, and flame sensors, among other sensors, to identify forest fires and illicit logging in real time. The information gathered is sent to the forest authorities so that possible threats can be addressed quickly. This all-encompassing strategy tackles the urgent need for tactics to stop illegal activity endangering the sustainability of the global ecological system and natural resources. The potential of technology to protect priceless trees and avert ecological disasters is highlighted by its integration with environmental protection. The suggested approach emphasizes the significance of taking proactive steps in maintaining our forests and their priceless resources by providing a comprehensive response to stop the smuggling of trees, save biodiversity, and lessen the effects of climate change.