Implementation of an Efficient Solar Water Pumping
System for Remote Areas
Journal:
GRENZE International Journal of Engineering and Technology
Authors:
Anila Joy, Sindhura Rose Thomas
Volume:
3
Issue:
2Special Issue
Grenze ID:
01.GIJET.3.2Special Issue
Pages:
11-17
Abstract
A new converter-inverter drive system for photo- voltaic (PV) water pumping
without the use of chemical storage elements, such as batteries is proposed here. The
converter is designed to drive a three-phase induction motor directly from PV energy. The
use of a three-phase induction motor presents a better solution to the commercial dc motor
water pumping system. The development is oriented to achieve a more efficient, reliable,
maintenance-free, and cheaper solution than the standard ones that use dc motors or lowvoltage
synchronous motors. The pro- posed system is based on a current-fed multi resonant
converter also known as resonant two-inductor boost converter (TIBC) and a full-bridge
three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI). The classic topology of the TIBC has features like
high voltage gain and low input current ripple. Here the control methods of inverter like
Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) and Third Harmonic Injection Pulse Width
Modulation (THIPWM) are simulated and compared the performance of both. In this
system, it is further improved with the use of a non-isolated recovery snubber along with a
hysteresis controller and the use of a constant duty cycle control to improve its efficiency. To
maximize the power output from PV, MPPT control is provided. The system is expected to
have a high lifetime due to the inexistence of electrolytic capacitors, and the low cost of the
converter. As a result, the system is a promising solution to be used in isolated locations
and to deliver water to poor communities.